NZ$2 billion ($A1.8 billion) will be used to buy the maritime helicopters, manufactured by Lockheed Martin's Sikorsky unit, and NZ$700 million ($A635 million) for the A321XLRs, Defence Minister Judith Collins and Foreign Minister Winston Peters said in a joint statement.
Both investments are part of the planned commitments outlined in April in the government's Defence Capability Plan.
New Zealand in April pledged to boost its defence spending by NZ$9 billion ($A8.2 billion) over the next four years, and aimed to nearly double spending to 2 per cent as a share of GDP in the next eight years as part of the Defence Capability Plan.
"We will now move at pace to procure helicopters directly through the United States' Foreign Military Sales program instead of going to a wider tender, with cabinet expected to consider the final business case next year," Collins said.
The two new Airbus aircraft, set to replace the Boeing 757 planes, will be acquired on a six-year lease-to-buy arrangement.
The New Zealand Defence Force's two 757s are more than 30 years old and their age has made them increasingly unreliable, breaking down several times and stranding the nation's leaders, forcing them to take commercial flights.
"This decision will ensure New Zealand has a critical combat capable, interoperable and dependable fleet," Collins said.
The government's investment decisions showed it was responding to "the sharply deteriorating security environment," Peters said.
"Global tensions are increasing rapidly, and we must invest in our national security to ensure our economic prosperity," he added.
An intelligence report released on Thursday said New Zealand was facing the toughest national security challenges of recent times with increasing threats of foreign interference and espionage, particularly from China.
